Common Words

Vegetable

leek: 韭菜

caraway; coriander: 香菜

spinach:菠菜

Chinese cabbage: 白菜

rape;cole:油菜

bitter gourd:苦瓜

white gourd:冬瓜

squash:菜瓜

string bean:四季豆

soybean:大豆;黄豆

mung bean:绿豆

bean sprout: 豆芽

lotus root: 莲藕

lotus seed:莲子

garlic: 蒜

green pepper:青椒

hot pepper:辣椒

ginger:生姜

scallion:青葱

taro:芋头

bamboo sprout: 竹笋

champignon:香菇

needle mushroom:金针菇

aloe:芦荟

artichoke: 洋蓟

asparagus: 芦笋;龙须菜;天冬

beetroot:甜菜根

bell pepper: 灯笼椒

broccoli:西兰花

brussels sprout:小羊白菜

cabbage:卷心菜 洋白菜

carrot:胡萝卜

cauliflower:花菜

celery:芹菜

corn:玉米

cucumber: 黄瓜

eggplant: 茄子

green bean:四季豆

lettuce: 生菜

mushroom:蘑菇

onion:洋葱

pea:豌豆

potato:土豆

pumpkin:南瓜

radish:小萝卜

sweet potato:红薯

tomato:西红柿

zucchini:绿皮西葫芦(又名意大利青瓜)

laver: 紫菜

lean meat: 瘦肉

speck: 肥肉

agarics: 木耳

radish: 萝卜

silver fungi: 银耳

tendon: 健子肉

pork joint: 肘子肉

lentil: 小扁豆

mannequin: 人体模特

Fruit

pineapple: 菠萝 凤梨

watermelon: 西瓜

papaya pawpaw:木瓜

chestnut: 栗子

coconut:椰子

orange:橘子

sugar cane:甘蔗

pomelo shaddock:柚子

juice peach:水蜜桃

pear:梨子

apple:苹果

mango:芒果

fig: 无花果

almond: 杏仁

plum: 李子

honey-dew melon:哈密瓜

olive: 橄榄

durian:榴莲

strawberry:草莓

grape:葡萄

lichee:荔枝

longan peach:龙眼

guava:石榴

raspberry: 树霉

waxberry: 杨梅

apricot: 杏子

nectarine: 油桃

persimmon: 柿子

jackfruit: 菠萝蜜

areca nut: 檳榔

kiwi: 猕猴桃

cumquat: 金橘

starfruit: 杨桃

loquat: 琵琶

tangerine: 柑橘

greengage: 青梅

honey peach: 水蜜桃

Seafood

shrimp: 小虾

lobster: 龙虾

crayfish: 小龙虾

prawn: 对虾 大虾

sea cucumber: 海参

jellyfish: 海蛰

scallop: 扇贝

Seasoning

vinegar: 醋

brown sugar: 红糖

soy: 酱油

shallot: 葱

ketchup:番茄酱

yeast barm: 酵母粉

sesame: 芝麻

Meal

congee: 粥

tea eggs: 茶叶蛋

wheat: 小麦

barley: 大麦

highland barley: 青稞

yam: 山药

daylily: 黄花

preserved eggs: 松花蛋 皮蛋

minced pie: 肉馅饼

brown rice: 糙米

stuffing: 馅

flour:面粉

bean jelly: 凉粉

sticky rice: 糯米

bird‘s nest: 燕窝

chinese corn: 栗

instant noodle: 方便面

steamed break: 馒头

pickle: 咸菜泡菜

shark fin: 鱼翅

fillet: 里脊肉

dim sum: 点心

starch: 淀粉

egg tart: 蛋挞

Mall

mannequin: 人体模特

cosmetics: 化妆品

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